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A net full of SE jellyfish soon to be processed for Asia |
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A trawler deck full of jellyballs |
What started as an experimental fishery has now grown into
the third largest volume export for Georgia behind more familiar foods like
crab and shrimp. The harvest of cannonball jellyfish extends the working season
for commercial trawlers, provided they use modified nets and possess a letter
of authorization from the Georgia DNR. Prized for their texture and bland
flavor, the jellyfish exports to Asia bring economic promise to a surprising
U.S. fishery. There’s
nothing like a peanut better and jellyfish sandwich, right? Well not exactly.
Different types of jellyfish have been harvested for human consumption in Asia
for hundreds of years. Jellyfish are not utilized as a main course, but rather
they are popular as condiments, a cooking ingredient or perhaps as a special
topping. As populations in Asia increased in the 1990’s, so did their interest
in foreign markets for jellyfish. Jim
Page is the biologist who oversees the jellyfish fishery for the Georgia
Department of Natural Resources. “The initial cannonball jellyfish harvest came
from Florida, and since they were well received in Asia, we opened an
experimental season in 1998. Since then we have had five to eight trawlers
participate each season in an experimental phase through 2012. Then in 2013
with some Title 27 revisions in Georgia state law, the jellyfish harvest became
an official fishery.” Of course it will take time
for the slow-to-change Southern culture to embrace jellyfish harvest in other
states where they are also plentiful. Locales where cannonball jellyfish are
known as ok to handle since they don’t sting, and where recreational fishermen
utilize their flesh as bait to entice finicky spadefish to bite. With demand
for jellyfish from Asian markets increasing, it puts a new focus on the natural
resources of the Southeast.
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Typical size of Cannonball jellyfish |
To view my feature article on the Georgia jellyfishery click
All At Sea.
To view past blog entries about trawling the SE ocean click
here.
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September Issue Cover |
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